Who typically negotiates on behalf of the ILWU during contract talks?

The correct choice indicates that elected representatives from the union local and professionals designated by the union are the ones who typically negotiate on behalf of the ILWU during contract talks. This is essential because it ensures that the negotiators have a direct stake in the outcomes of the discussions, as they represent the interests of the union members. These representatives understand the specific needs, concerns, and goals of local workers, which helps them advocate effectively during negotiations.

Additionally, the involvement of trained professionals designated by the union provides expertise in contract language, labor law, and negotiation strategies. This combination of local leadership and professional expertise is vital for successfully navigating complex negotiations and achieving favorable contract terms for union members.