What are 'locals' within the ILWU?

'Locals' within the ILWU refer specifically to regional branches of the union that represent the interests and concerns of local members working in various sectors, such as longshore, clerical, and other maritime-related jobs. Each local functions as a unit within the larger framework of the ILWU and is responsible for negotiating contracts, addressing grievances, and promoting the welfare of its members at a more localized level. By having a local presence, the union can effectively cater to the unique needs of workers in different geographic areas or industries, ensuring that their specific issues and working conditions are adequately addressed.

The other choices do not accurately represent what 'locals' are. National committees imply a centralized structure that lacks local input, which contradicts the decentralized and member-focused nature of local unions. Training programs for union leaders would be more aligned with educational initiatives rather than a structural representation of members. Social events, while important for community-building, do not encompass the primary function of locals, which is to advocate for workers' rights and interests.