What are grievances in the context of the ILWU?

Grievances in the context of the ILWU refer specifically to complaints filed by members regarding violations of the contract. This understanding is central to labor relations and the functioning of unions, as grievances serve as a formal mechanism for workers to address issues they encounter in the workplace that they believe contravene the terms of their negotiated contract.

When a grievance is filed, it typically initiates a process that allows for investigation and resolution of the complaint, whether it pertains to working conditions, rights violations, or other contractual issues. This process is vital for maintaining workplace fairness and ensuring that contractual obligations are honored by both employees and the employer.

The other options listed do not reflect the nature of grievances as understood within union contexts. Requests for bonuses and promotions or claims for salary adjustments might be addressed through other forms of negotiation or discussion, but do not pertain to grievances about violations of existing agreements. Similarly, disagreements about work schedules can arise but aren't necessarily classified as grievances unless they specifically relate to a violation of the collective bargaining agreement. Thus, the correct definition of grievances aligns closely with option B, highlighting their role in safeguarding the rights of union members under the contract.