What action may the ILWU take in the event of a contract dispute?

The ILWU may engage in negotiation, mediation, or strike action if necessary in the event of a contract dispute because these methods are standard practices for labor unions aiming to resolve conflicts with employers. Negotiation allows the union and management to discuss and potentially find a mutually agreeable solution. Mediation can involve a third party to help facilitate a resolution when negotiations stall. Additionally, if these methods do not lead to a satisfactory outcome, the union may choose to strike as a more assertive measure to demonstrate solidarity among workers and pressure the employer into compliance with their demands.

The other actions listed are generally not advisable for labor unions. Accepting the employer's terms without question undermines the union's capacity to advocate for its members' rights and benefits. Ignoring the dispute fails to address the underlying issues and can harm worker morale and security. Seeking immediate legal action without discussions misses opportunities for resolution through direct negotiation and can create additional tensions that complicate labor relations. Overall, exercising a range of strategies, including negotiation and mediation, aligns with the fundamental principles of collective bargaining and unionism.