How does the ILWU handle pension and retirement benefits?

The ILWU, or International Longshore and Warehouse Union, takes a collective bargaining approach to pension and retirement benefits. This means that they negotiate terms for pension plans and related benefits as part of the broader contract discussions with employers. This negotiation process encompasses a variety of factors, including contribution rates, eligibility criteria, and the structure of the pension plans.

This method is advantageous as it allows for a unified and equitable approach to retirement benefits, ensuring that all members gain from collective efforts rather than relying on individual arrangements. Such a strategy strengthens the union's bargaining power while providing comprehensive support for members' financial security in retirement.

The other options do not accurately represent the ILWU's approach. Individual negotiations would lead to disparity in benefits among members, reliance on government plans alone would not provide a robust security net, and a standardized, non-negotiated system would strip members of their rights to collectively advocate for improved benefits. Thus, the correct choice emphasizes the union's commitment to negotiating favorable terms for the benefit of all its members.